Curb Rental Vacancy Rates with Curb Appeal

While walking in San Francisco recently, I realized I’d arrived in Little Italy by the Italian-themed stripes on the light poles.  It was a simple idea, but the coordination of so many poles made me feel the area’s merchants really had their acts together.

After a nice Italian dinner, I started thinking about what theme my rental complex was transmitting to my tenants, their visitors, and those that looked at my Craigslist ads?   Was I inspiring them to do business with me?

When asked, my apartment’s residents say they feel better about the security situation, so that indicates we’re in the “belonging” stage of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.  All the community organizing is paying off, so now it’s definately time to battle future vacancies by improving curb appeal.

Last year my cash flow suffered due to high vacancy rates; I just couldn’t find a good tenant.  My vacancy rate was 17% equaling $9,700 of lost potential income.  If my complex made a stronger first impression, it may have cut my rental’s vacancy rate by one-third.  In hindsight, I really believe I could have earned an extra $3,200 last year.

If you’re facing a high vacancy rates, you may not feel like spending any money at all.  I know the feeling.  But please consider putting your feelings aside and investing in curb appeal.  By this I mean, invest in a project that would help your rental make a better first impression and lease up faster.  If you pick a clever project, the additional rent you capture might more than pay for the project.

Here’s an example of how to calculate this ideal amount.

Let’s say your rental’s vacancy rate is 15% and you predict a curb appeal project might reduce your vacancies by one-third (therefore your curb appeal reduction factor = 0.33).  Let’s also assume your annual gross rents are $57,000 and you’d be willing put your money at risk for a 20% profit.

OK, based on those assumptions, the following equation suggests your annual curb appeal investment should not exceed $2,351:

[Gross Rents Possible] x [Typical Vacancy Rate] x [Curb Appeal Reduction Factor] / [1 + Profit Margin]

  ($57,000 *0.15 * 0.33) ÷ (1 + 0.20) = $2,351

In my case,  it’ll likely cost around $3,500 to build out my landscape plan.  My computed maximum investment happens to be $2,351 per year, which is less than what’s needed.  So that tells me I need to spread out the project over two years.

In the past, the idea of an optional $3,500 capital improvement would have paralyzed me.  Now that I have this guide, I can move forward with confidence.

Buying down your vacancy rate makes a lot of sense.  In my case, using a 10% capitalization rate, my property value increases by $4,260 for every 1% reduction in my vacancy rate.

How about you?  How are you going to battle your rental’s vacancy rate?

About Al Williamson

Al Williamson, PE, LEED AP is a civil engineer who is passionate about revitalizing inner cities by creating surprisingly beautiful affordable housing communities. For over 15 years he has remodeled small apartment buildings, led neighborhood cleanup efforts, and chased away drug dealers in order to revive neighborhoods and build real estate equity.
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